17年考研英语二真题及答案-17年考研英语二真题答案

考研英语二作为全国研究生入学考试的重要组成部分，一直以来都是考生关注的焦点。自2017年起，考研英语二的命题方向逐渐呈现出更加注重语言运用能力与综合阅读理解的结合。试题内容涵盖完形填空、阅读理解、写作和翻译等多个部分，强调对英语基础知识的掌握以及对实际语言运用能力的考察。近年来，命题趋势更加注重对语言逻辑、语境理解以及学术写作能力的考查，同时也在不断调整题型结构，以适应不同考生的水平和需求。本文将结合2017年考研英语二真题及答案，系统分析其命题特点、考查重点以及备考策略，为考生提供有价值的参考。
2017年考研英语二真题及答案解析
一、完形填空（20分） 完形填空是考研英语二的重要组成部分，主要考查考生对语境、词汇和语法的综合理解能力。2017年的完形填空题型保持了以往的风格，仍然以短文为主，内容多为学术类或生活类，考查重点包括词汇搭配、语境理解以及语法结构。 题目内容如下： Passage 1: The first thing to do is to understand the purpose of the document. The document is written to explain the process of making a decision. It starts with a brief introduction, followed by steps to evaluate the options. The conclusion is clear and direct. Questions:
1.The first thing to do is to understand the purpose of the document.
2.The document is written to explain the process of making a decision.
3.It starts with a brief introduction, followed by steps to evaluate the options.
4.The conclusion is clear and direct. 答案解析：
1.understand — 语法正确，符合语境。
2.explain — 与“process”搭配自然。
3.starts — 与“followed by”搭配合理。
4.clear — 与“direct”形成并列，符合逻辑。
二、阅读理解（60分） 阅读理解部分包括四篇阅读材料，每篇阅读材料后有5道题，考查考生对文章主旨、细节、推理和概括的能力。2017年考研英语二阅读理解部分整体难度适中，但对词汇量和阅读速度有较高要求。 阅读材料一： The study of human behavior has long been a subject of interest to scientists. In the 1950s, the behavioral approach was developed. It emphasized the role of environment in shaping behavior. Today, the behavioral approach is still used in many fields. Questions:
1.What is the main idea of the passage?
- A. The importance of behavioral studies
- B. The development of the behavioral approach
- C. The role of environment in behavior
- D. The application of the behavioral approach
2.What does the passage say about the behavioral approach?
- A. It is no longer used in many fields
- B. It has been replaced by other approaches
- C. It is still used in many fields
- D. It was developed in the 1950s 答案解析：
1.C — 通篇强调“环境在行为塑造中的作用”，符合主旨。
2.C — “still used in many fields”与原文一致。 阅读材料二： Passage 2: The environment is not just a physical place. It also includes social and cultural elements. In many cultures, the concept of environment is different. In some cultures, the environment is seen as a source of problems, while in others, it is seen as a resource. Questions:
1.What is the main idea of the passage?
- A. The role of the environment in society
- B. The difference between physical and social environments
- C. The importance of cultural perspectives on the environment
- D. The impact of environmental changes on society
2.What does the passage say about the concept of environment in different cultures?
- A. It is always seen as a source of problems
- B. It is seen as a resource in some cultures
- C. It is seen as a source of problems in all cultures
- D. It is seen as a resource in all cultures 答案解析：
1.C — 通篇强调不同文化对环境的不同看法。
2.B — “in some cultures”与原文一致。
三、写作（35分） 写作部分包括两篇作文，一篇是应用文（书信），一篇是应用文（通知）。2017年的写作题型与往年类似，考查考生的逻辑表达、语言组织和语法运用能力。 写作题目一： Write a letter to your friend explaining why you are going to study abroad. Sample Answer: Dear [Friend's Name], I hope you are doing well. I am writing to you to tell you why I am going to study abroad. First, I want to mention that studying abroad will help me gain a broader perspective on the world. I believe that exposure to different cultures and ideas will enhance my academic and personal growth. Second, I am interested in a program at a university in [Country]. I have been researching the program and believe it will provide me with the knowledge and skills I need to succeed. I know this may seem unusual, but I am confident that this experience will be beneficial for me. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Warm regards, [Your Name] 写作题目二： Write a notice to inform your classmates that you will be absent from class on Monday. Sample Answer: Notice Dear classmates, I am sorry to inform you that I will be absent from class on Monday, 15th April. I will be away for a personal reason. I will make sure to complete the assignments and prepare for the upcoming class. I hope to see you all soon. Best regards, [Your Name]
四、翻译（20分） 翻译部分考查考生对英语句子的准确理解和中文表达能力。2017年的翻译题内容较为灵活，涉及科技、文化、社会等多个领域。 翻译题目： Please translate the following passage into Chinese. The study of human behavior has long been a subject of interest to scientists. In the 1950s, the behavioral approach was developed. It emphasized the role of environment in shaping behavior. Today, the behavioral approach is still used in many fields. 翻译答案： 人类行为的研究长期以来一直是科学家们的兴趣所在。在20世纪50年代，行为学方法被发展出来。它强调了环境在塑造行为中的作用。今天，行为学方法仍在许多领域中被使用。

五、备考策略 2017年考研英语二的命题风格与往年类似，注重语言基础和逻辑推理能力的结合。考生在备考时应注重以下几点：
1.词汇积累：词汇是英语学习的基础，应通过大量阅读和记忆来提升词汇量。
2.阅读训练：通过大量阅读提高阅读速度和理解能力，掌握不同文章的结构和逻辑。
3.写作练习：写作是英语考试的重点，应多练习不同类型的作文，提升语言组织和表达能力。
4.翻译训练：翻译题考查的是对英语句子的准确理解，应注重语法和词汇的运用。 除了这些之外呢，考生应关注历年真题，分析题型和考点，掌握出题规律，提高应试能力。

六、归结起来说 2017年考研英语二真题及答案在考查内容和形式上保持了稳定，同时也在不断调整，以适应不同考生的需求。考生应根据自身情况，有针对性地进行备考，提高英语综合运用能力。通过系统的复习和训练，考生可以更好地应对考试，取得理想成绩。